When preparing for the winter months, many people take the time and energy to winterize their homes so they can save money on heating costs, but fail to fully address the needs of their cars. They may get snow tires and make sure they keep a full tank of gas, but might not think to perform fluid checks. Fluid checks are very important to the health of your car, and if you fail to keep track, you may find yourself stranded on the side of the road and calling AAA for assistance.
What Types of Fluids Need to be Checked?
Your car uses several types of fluids to operate. Each fluid provides a particular benefit or performs a certain function that is crucial to the health of your car. The engine oil helps to lubricate and seal the innards of your engine. It also helps to keep your engine clean and cool. It is recommended that you change your oil every 3,000 miles, but you may want to change it in preparation for the winter months also. If your engine oil level is too low, you will have low oil pressure, which could cause overheating. Transmission fluid performs the same functions for the transmission as engine oil does for the engine. Coolants come in a variety of colors, but they all perform the same function: to regulate the temperature of engine by using the fluid to transfer heat from the hottest parts of the engine to the cooler outside air. Brake fluid helps to lubricate the braking system, so it is important to know that if you find that you are topping off the brake fluid frequently, then you should suspect a leak somewhere in the system that needs to be repaired immediately. As for windshield wiper fluid, some people only notice when it is low when they push the button to clean the windshield and nothing comes out, but it should also be checked on a regular basis.
A Little Knowledge Goes a Long Way
Do not let your owner’s manual languish in the glove compartment. Take it out and read it. You will find the information you need that will tell you how often you should check your fluids. This information was recommended by the manufacturer and written in a manner that is easy to understand so that you can perform fluid checks yourself. If you have access to an ASE master technician, he or she can advise you on a proper schedule that you can follow. He can also show you how to add fluids and the locations of each receptacle. He can also give you a clear understanding of the consequences of not maintaining the schedule. He can let you know which brands, weights, and values you should be using in your car. He can also tell you what changes need to be made for the winter months.
When Should Fluids be Checked?
Your owner’s manual will list the manufacturer-recommended times to check your fluids. Do not let your manual be your only source for advice. You should consult with your mechanic to develop a calendar so that you can keep track of your maintenance. Fluid checks should also be included in general car maintenance. You may need to check fluids more frequently than what is recommended in the manual.
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